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Dot
Com Crash 2.0? What's Fundamentally Different This Time Around
by Ryan P. Allis, CEO of IntelliContact
A couple weeks ago
my business partner in IntelliContact,
Aaron Houghton, asked me via email what I thought about the Squidoo concept--Seth
Godin's new web site that allows users to create "lenses" of high-quality
content on every conceivable topic while sharing ad revenue with content
contributors or the charity of their choice. I replied to Aaron that
I thought the idea was "Rather brilliant. Make money off of adsense
from hi-quality user generated content. Not sure how they?re doing,
but ran into the idea about 8 months ago." Aaron responded to my email
with:
"I agree, the concept
is great. The proof will be in the value actually created for advertisers,
which may be good but it of course is yet to be determined. If he
can simply get a critical mass of users and visits we both know someone
will buy it or sign a huge ad contract with the site. Isn?t this
the exact premise behind the dot com crash, visitors = success? and
all of these business are back in that battle again, and VCs are
funding them. What?s different now? Is Google Adwords good enough
that it has monetized the web traffic business so effectively that
.com model businesses can now thrive? If so, what really caused the
bubble to burst? It wasn?t a lack of advertising options. Was it
simply missing the concept of targeted conceptual advertising which
actually drives advertiser value, or has consumer and business spending
increased so much online that it?s now viable for the first time?"
Aaron was asking
a key question--what is it that is so different now with the web that
is going to allow these web 2.0 services to actually generate real
revenue and provide real value to users, measurable return to advertisers,
and a smart acquisition for acquirers? As the CEO of a Web 2.0 software
company, the answer to this question certainly interested me. Further,
as the author of an article on the
causes of the Dot Com Crash back in 2003, I thought it might be
time to take a new look at the question. So here was my response to
Aaron:
So what?s different
this time around? Here's my take:
- The Internet
has more than 3 times as many users. In March 2000 the Internet
had 304 million users according to Internet
World Stats and Nua Ltd. As of June 2006 the Internet had 1.043
billion users.
- We?re all on
broadband now. According to Nielsen/NetRatings,
as of February 2003, only 33% of U.S. Internet users were on a
Broadband connection. This number increased to 68% as of February
2006.
- Web technologies
are developing that are making sites/web tools more useful or interesting
causing people spend a lot more time online including services
like MySpace, Facebook, YouTube, MetaCafe, Meetup, LinkedIn, BoingBoing,
Digg, Flickr, Squidoo, and Xanga. In the same Nielsen/NetRatings
report linked to above they noted time spent online increased from
51 minutes per day to 61 minutes per day between February 2003
and February 2006.
- There are developed
ad networks like Adwords, Miva, MSN Ad Center, Yahoo Search Marketing,
and Federated Media that have large enough scale to make it easy
for anyone to get targeted, well paying advertisers with just two
lines of code.
The web is finally
ready to grow up.
After reading this
response, Aaron added an additional insight:
5. The average
American Internet user did not trust the Web enough to place frequent
large purchases online. Think about how few banks had online banking
during the bubble era, that?s the most basic of trust extensions
for the average consumer and it wasn?t even close to mainstream then.
Trust is one of the primary pillars of web 2.0. The mainstream consumer
didn?t inherently trust Web sites in 2000, now they do. So, the mainstream
consumer was dumping money in their personal stock portfolio into
web companies but was unwilling to buy a product from one of these
company?s sites because they didn?t trust buying from the company
online.
So there you have
it--five reasons why the Web is just that little bit more resilient
now that is allowing e-retailers, web-based services, and social networking
sites to generate real critical mass sufficient to actually create
sustainable business models. Don't get me wrong, the fact that there
is a lot less media hype, much smarter individual investors who remember
getting burned just a few years ago, and more experienced management
teams that realize they actually have to generate revenue and eventually
profits somehow is certainly helping as well. But the significant growth
in the scale, depth, speed, usefulness, and ease of the Internet has
been critical and is today making the web startup a fun place to work
again with a real chance of getting acquired or going public one day
and making a $580 million price tag for MySpace actually seem not rich
at all. Cheers to that! |